Archive for February, 2012

Why Don’t You Just “Believe?”

Posted in Uncategorized on February 26, 2012 by Al Stefanelli

(This is a transcript of Al Stefanlelli’s “Voice Of Reason” segment on my American Heathen® Internet Radio Show)

I get many different reactions from people who discover that I’m not a religious man, which is an understatement. No matter what has led to our conversation and often-ensuing debate on matters of religious belief, their exasperated finale usually ends up with something close to, “Why don’t you just believe?” They don’t seem to understand that they are requesting me to abandon or discount everything that I have learned about the sciences over the past twenty-five years. I am asked to believe in a religion based on a book that, as Dan Barker points out,

“has talking animals, wizards, witches, demons, sticks turning into snakes, food falling from the sky, people walking on water and all sorts of magical, absurd and primitive stories.” 

This action, to me, is completely unthinkable. There is a definition of Fundamental Christianity floating around on the Internet, and I laugh whenever I come across it, and thus I will share it with you: 

Christianity is the belief that a cosmic Jewish Zombie who was his own father can make you live forever if you symbolically eat his flesh and telepathically tell him you accept him as your master, so he can remove an evil force from your soul that is present in humanity because a rib-woman was convinced by a talking snake to eat from a magical tree”

As blasphemous as that is to the faithful, there is a lot of truth in it, and it’s in this truth that I find the irony of the philosophical trade that I am consistently asked to make. Fact is, I am not a superstitious fellow. I am an atheist. My opinions about religion are based on reason, not doctrines, dogmas, superstitions or other sectarian authorities. I pay no homage to messiahs, creeds or holy books, nor do I consider mystical revelations or blind faith as valid. I understand truth to be how any given statement corresponds with rational thought and empirical evidence. Reason is my ally and it is a powerful one. Reason and critical thought are my main tools for comprehension, understanding and truth, which is then confirmed only through the strict tests of the scientific method.

Truth must be testable, and by virtue, must require evidence and repeatable experiments to confirm it, as well as continued attempts to falsify it. The explanation of what results must be in it’s simplest form and free of contradictions. Contrary to what the religious would like you to think, I am a moral person. I measure morality in terms of reason and kindness. The belief that Fundamental Christianity has cornered the market on morality has been repeatedly proved false.

What is moral is simply what doesn’t hurt others. Kindness sums up everything. I base morality on human needs, not imagined “cosmic absolutes.”  To me, a moral dilemma is one that involves a conflict of values. I resolve these conflicts using reason to weigh the outcome of any given situation. Fundamental religion, however, promotes a dangerous and inadequate version of morality that is based on blind obedience, objective ultimatums and juvenile promises of a reward in heaven. The disobedient get threats of everlasting punishment in an utterly gruesome, sadistic place called “hell” for disobedience.

Albert Einstein said,

“Man would indeed be in a poor way if he had to be restrained by fear of punishment and hope of reward after death.” 

I prefer to base my actions on the consequences to real, living human beings. The wildly popular “Purpose Driven Life,” by Rick Warren, swept the country several years ago. It offered the faithful a reason for their existence on earth. The problem is that religion cannot give your life purpose.  Not even Christianity. Religion can only give you someone else’s interpretation of purpose for your life, or invite you to explore what purpose a non-existent entity has for you. Both of these are inherently dangerous.

We should not forget that crashing airplanes into buildings, shooting physicians who provide legal medical procedures and the be-heading of  disobedient women are faith-based initiatives. These extreme actions are the only logical conclusions that can come from religious fulfillment, if one believes the Judeo – Christian – Islamic holy books are the literal word of their god.

I am confident that the genesis of meaning and purpose absolutely must begin in my mind. The universe is cold, vast and mindless. It does not care about me, you or anyone for that matter.  The caring must come from within us. My sense of purpose comes as the result of compassion, altruism, joy, love and the progression of human knowledge. The fundamentalists insist that there must be a designer and point to human characteristics and the natural world as proof, but life does not demand a designer.

All we need is a reasonable explanation.

Fortunately, the undeniable and proven facts of evolution, including evolutionary psychology, explain everything from altruism to the existence of chaos, ugliness and pain in the universe. My resistance to religion is simple. There exists no empirical evidence to support the existence of gods, goddesses, devils, demons, spooks, spirits, jinns, ghosts, specters, apparitions or anything else supernatural.

As well, there are plenty of good reasons to oppose it.  Religious belief defies reason and cannot be tested. While I believe many fundamentalists are sincere, I also believe they are hallucinating. There is no advantage to believing a lie and there is no excuse for sacrificing logic and reason in favor of superstition. This is unconscionable to me.

I think religion is more harmful than it is worth, as it has been used to justify almost every war ever fought and is responsible for horrific blights on our society. Only through religion have we come to know slavery, sexism, racism, homophobia, mutilations, intolerance and the oppression of millions of minorities. The totalitarianism of religious absolutes choke progress. If you think good deeds are an argument for the existence of religion, consider that even militant terrorist organizations have social programs available for their followers.

The thing is that many believers would be good people even if they had no religion. Religion has no monopoly on good deeds. In fact, the lion’s share of the progress we enjoy is the result of work done by those who are not religious. Edison, Einstein, Darwin, Stanton, Curie, Freud, Russell, Dawkins… The list goes on and on. Contrasting this is the fact that religion has a history of consistent resistance to progress.

Atheism is largely misunderstood. It is not a political position. All of us are not progressive socialists. We come from all walks of life and we don’t have a cohesive organization.  We are Democrats, Libertarians, Republicans, Socialists, Capitalists, Conservatives, Liberals, etc.  A cross-section of humanity.

Atheism is not a religion, either. It is just a lack of belief in the supernatural and it only requires a commitment to skepticism and reason. Religion requires the acceptance of the supernatural,  holy writings, and the conformation to absolutes.

I keep my mind free from religious dogma.  I test ideas and then retest them and then either adopt or discard them based on evidence.  I’m not without emotion, but I am suspect of what contradicts science, refutes reason and is not open to question. What the fundamentalist Christian regularly refers to as  “freedom in Christ” is nothing more than credulous servitude. It is blind obedience to bronze-age superstitions based on ignorance, and propagated by divine tyrants.  The individuals who brought us these dogmas were from a primitive time in our history. They had no concept of anything even remotely consistent with modern science. They did not know where thunder and lighting came from, what caused drought, why an animal had more than one color, why disease existed or what “line of sight” was.

Religion was borne out of the terrified infancy of our species. It is an insult to the collective knowledge of human thought.  It misrepresents the origins of humankind and the cosmos. It demands unreasonable suppression of human nature, inclines people to violence, requires blind submission to authority and is hostile to free inquiry.

Only the freethinker is truly free.

Let’s Get Naked!

Posted in Uncategorized on February 25, 2012 by RJ Evans

(Editorial Comment from  host RJ Evans on his American Heathen® radio show – Air Date 02/25/12)

This past week my good friend and AH colleague, Chuck, expressed concern for what, he thinks, some listeners might perceive as misogynistic treatment, by me, of my good friend and co-host Amie Quinn. Chuck thought that I might be putting too much emphasis on Amie’s “hot body” during the show. I assured Chuck that Amie and I had a conversation on the subject of sexual exploitation long ago, and had reached a clear and concise agreement as to how Amie’s character would be portrayed on the show. Tonight, I want to talk a little about the subject of sex and the sexes. I want to make my position clear on the subjects of women, men, misogyny, human sexuality, and my approach to these issues on this show.

I’d like to begin by telling you a little about Amie Quinn. Amie is a young mother, wife, and career woman. She’s a professional webmaster. She is also an extremely intelligent woman. I met Amie through her husband, who is a very close friend of mine, before they were married. Later, I was the photographer at their wedding. On their wedding day I saw Amie through my camera lens for the first time, and recognized immediately a star quality of immense proportions. Amie’s beauty and personality were stunning! It wasn’t until much later that I would come to realize that Amie was the perfect fit for this show.

Last year I decided that the show needed more co-hosts. I wanted fresh, young faces and voices. I wanted a man and a woman. After consultations with my producer, Amber Harris, we came up with a list of qualifications for candidates. Shortly thereafter we posted an advertisement on Craigslist. We had a few applicants, but none that really fit our requirements. Then, one evening, while I was looking over the list of requirements, I suddenly realized that Amie fit almost all of the qualities we were looking for in the female candidate. I immediately called Amber. After some brief discussion we decided to invite Amie to interview and audition for the role. Even though Amie and I were good friends, I wasn’t about to treat her any differently than other candidates. She had to jump through our hoops just like everyone else. And, boy did she jump! In fact, she has exceeded our expectations, and those of her fellow co-hosts! Now, I want to point something out… Amie knew from day one that she was representative of women from all walks of life. A young mother, a wife, a career woman, a sex pot… an intelligent, strong, driven human being… all rolled into one. And, she knew that sex sells. Now, there isn’t a single person on this show who doesn’t deserve to be here. No one is here as a “prop”. Let me make that perfectly clear. Amie has earned the right to be here just like everyone else. Yeah, she’s fucking hot. No doubt about it, and hot women sell. But, believe me when I say… and I’ve said it before… Amie’s also very fucking smart. And, she’s not afraid to get dirty. That means she gives shit as well as she takes it. The reason we crack on each other is simple… If you can’t take it, then you don’t have the right to give it. Everyone on this show can take it. That’s because we understand each other, love each other… and more importantly… we respect each other.

Now, let’s get to the meat of my editorial…

Chuck said that he believed that my focus on Amie’s body, here on the show, can be perceived as misogynist. Well, if you’ve haven’t followed this show for more than two weeks, you might get that impression. Sure. But, let’s take a good hard look at me and the issue of misogyny. I think you’ll quickly learn how UN-misogynistic I am. And, you’ll learn something about this show if you’ve never tuned into it before.

I have been married to my wife Sherry for over 29 years. She is the light of my life. Our relationship is contrary to the American ideals of a traditional sexually monogamous marriage. My wife is the bread-winner, a career oriented, type “A” driven personality. I am the home maker, a house husband who supports my wife’s aspirations and dreams, even to my own detriment. In fact, it is I who has relentlessly encouraged my wife to stand up and fight against the old boys network of misogyny in society and the workplace. And, I have done so from day one of our relationship. My wife graduated from college in 1983 with a degree in Electrical Engineering, a field of endeavor with a male to female ratio, at the time, of at least a hundred men to one woman. The environment in engineering wasn’t a warm and welcoming place for a woman back then. While it’s a bit better today, it is far from acceptable. But, from day one, my wife has been determined to prove herself more than capable. The problem back in ’83 was that Sherry started out with the idea that she had to prove herself to the men. I begged to differ with her. I successfully argued that she should never try to prove herself to men, but focus on challenging herself instead. Her work would then speak for itself, and it would be impossible for her male colleagues to ignore. Sherry took my advice. 29 years later, Sherry has clearly shown that she is not only capable of competing with men in the workplace, but exceeding many men in her field of endeavor. She has never been unemployed… not even for a single hour, in her 29 years as an engineer. She is truly in command of her life and her career.

My relationship with my wife is a 50/50 union.  We are absolute equals.  Our love and appreciation for each other doesn’t come with unspoken expectations, and as such, my wife and I don’t suffer from poor communication or jealousy. We talk, and talk about anything that pops into our minds. Nothing is hidden. As far as jealousy… To us, jealousy is an irrational, unreasonable, destructive emotion. Jealousy is born out of the idea that, once you enter into a relationship with someone, there is suddenly an unspoken assumption that you own them, that they are your property.  This type of thinking is toxic to Sherry and I, and this causes us to flatly reject it. We don’t own each other in any sense of the word. We don’t need each other to feel whole, complete, or otherwise good about ourselves. Instead, we choose to share our lives together, and we make that choice independently, for ourselves, again, and again, and again, each and every day. I don’t own Sherry. Sherry doesn’t own me. We simply want to spend our lives together.  Because we retain our individuality and independence, we fully respect each other, and we know we will make reasoned decisions about our relationship everyday. And, every day for the past 29 years we have so far chosen to love, honor, and respect each other based on rules that we have established over the course of our relationship. Our close, personal, emotionally intimate relationship, is not threatened by sexual relationships with others if we so choose. We openly acknowledge the role biology plays in our sex drives, and we understand that the depth of our emotional commitment to one another cannot be penetrated by the shallow nature of a sex act with someone we might find physically attractive. In layman’s terms, we aren’t going to trash our emotional investment/relationship built on a solid foundation of honesty and openness over a flimsy biologically driven sexual attraction or sexual contact. Our relationship is closed emotionally, and open sexually.

Now, many of you will frown upon this arrangement. That is your choice. But, I can assure you that no one is immune to the realities of human sexuality. What christians call temptation of the flesh is always present, whether or not anyone is willing to admit feeling it.  And, nobody should ever be ashamed of feeling it.  It’s a part of being human. My wife and I have chosen to embrace it. However you approach your relationships is entirely your choice. No two relationships are built and forged the same way. Make your own rules, but make sure both of you know what the rules are. In any event, you have your way and we have ours. Which leads me to the reason why I can be mistaken, at times, for being a misogynist…

Because of my open and unencumbered attitude toward sex and sexuality, and my unique relationship with my wife, I have been accused of being a misogynist from time to time. In every case, the accusations and insinuations have been uniformed. They are likely based on comments I have made, or things I have done, filtered through the lens of a conventional, traditional, sexually monogamous marriage. I want to address these false impressions. I want to remove the filter and examine the flaws of this accusation. But, first we have to define what misogyny really is.

According to Wikipedia…

“Misogyny is the hatred of women or girls. According to feminist theory, misogyny can be manifested in numerous ways, including sexual discrimination, denigration of women, violence against women, and sexual objectification of women. Misogyny has been characterized as a prominent feature of the mythologies of the ancient world as well as various religions. In addition, many influential Western philosophers have been described as misogynistic.”

Hatred of women or girls, sexual discrimination, denigration, violence, sexual objectification… Wait… sexual objectification? I certainly agree with the definitions of hatred, discrimination, denigration, and violence, but I’m going to take issue with sexual objectification. Let’s start by getting naked. Not literally, but figuratively. When we strip ourselves of clothing, the objects of our desire are plain to see. Men and women are equipped with different genitalia. The genitalia have evolved to facilitate procreation, the ability to reproduce. The genitalia are not autonomous and require stimulus in order to interact with one another. Where does that stimulus come from? In most cases it starts with visual stimulus. Our eyes are attracted to an object. The object is another human being. Programmed into us by evolution, we are drawn to each other by our physical attributes. Our first impressions are each others bodies. Whether we admit it or not, it IS our physical appearance that stimulates us and attracts us to one another. Our initial interest in each other is pure objectification. We objectify each other every single day of our lives. So, in the end analysis, it isn’t sexual objectification that creates a problem for us,  it is our lack of understanding, and fear of our sexuality, our sexual animal, that creates a negative reaction to objectification. Human-beings are sexual objects. Human-beings are sexual. Human-beings are sex.

My love of sex, my attraction to the female form, and the terrific thrill I get from seeing it clothed or naked, does not a misogynist make me. I certainly do not hate women or girls. I don’t discriminate against women. I do not denigrate women. And, I’m not violent, nor do I condone any violence, toward women. I freely distribute sex jokes and wisecracks to anyone within earshot, regardless of their sex or sexual orientation. So, a misogynist jokester I am not. So, what am I?

What I am is a human being who is totally free of religiously driven repressive sexual dogma – dogma that has polarized societies around the world into two extreme schools of thought. One is religious – the cause of the warping of human sexuality. It seeks to subjugate women, to turn them into sexual slaves and baby making machines void of personality, intelligence and humanity. The other is Political Correctness – a knee jerk reaction to religious zealotry. It seeks to DE-sexualize women, to hinder, to contain and/or remove the human sexual animal that is biologically driven. In my opinion, both schools of thought are in grave error. Ultimately, both seek the same thing… to restrict, control, and hinder human sexuality. As a result, men and women are taught that the opposite sex is, in some way, the enemy, and that a war must be fought. Instead of finding true equality together, the sexes fight for control over each other.  And, this is truly shameful.

Men and women are not naturally at war with one another. But, men and women are at war with one another, and it’s because someone told them they should be. They consciously, or subconsciously, think they are entitled to own each other. This “war between the sexes” cliché passes on from generation to generation like a bad STD outbreak. In its wake are millions of relationships destroyed, countless children emotionally bruised, crushed and abandoned, and a perpetually growing and festering lack of trust between the sexes. We’re still talking about, and having, sex. But, we’re not talking about developing a healthy attitude toward sex or the opposite sex. The talk is anything but healthy or complete in my estimation. And our sex isn’t as relaxing and enjoyable as it probably should be. From where I sit, it’s uptight, anxious, UN-trusting, sexist, paranoid, over zealous, and sexually repressed. How long will it be before we hate each other so much that we stop having sex?  Probably never.  But, will the sex become mechanical and abusive?  How long before we realize that claiming ownership of someone in a relationship is really just a form of slavery – a form of non-gender specific bigotry?

While men and women are different from each other in a few ways, we have much more in common than we think. At our core we are human beings. It doesn’t get any more common and wonderful than that. In my opinion, it is in our best interest as a species dispose of the popular destructive sexist memes and get down to the business of living harmoniously and happily together. We should want each other as opposed to need each other. Our lives together are rich with possibility. But, only if we are confident enough in ourselves to stop trying to own each other, and blame each other for our problems. We are not supposed to be helpless children. We are supposed to be mature, independent, freethinking adults.  So, I say let’s get naked. It’s time to strip our clothes off and enjoy objectifying each other for once. Because when everyone’s naked, our fear of each other has nowhere to hide.

This Week In Freethought History Feb. 19th – 25th

Posted in Uncategorized with tags , , on February 25, 2012 by RJ Evans

(The following is a transcript of a recorded broadcast by John Mill. John is a noted free thought advocate and broadcaster. “This Week In Freethought” airs on my American Heathen® internet radio show. Air date of this particular segment: 02/25/12)

Here’s your Week in Freethought History: This is more than just a calendar of events or mini-biographies – it’s an affirmation that we as freethinkers are neither unique nor alone in the world, no matter how isolated and alone we may feel at times.

It was 539 years ago last Sunday, February 19 (1473), that astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, was born in what is now Poland. He was destined for a comfortable income as a clergyman, but while studying in Italy, Copernicus became fascinated with astronomy. His clerical duties being light, he set down in a handwritten manuscript his ideas of a sun-centered solar system – a heliocentric system – ideas that were at extreme variance with Church doctrine. A very real fear of persecution and imprisonment kept Copernicus from publishing until just before his death – even though today’s Christian apologists blame him for irrational fear. Copernicus himself gave little thought to religion: his passion was not for heaven, but for observing the heavens.

It was on Monday, February 20, 87 years ago (1925), that American film director Robert Altman was born. Altman was educated in Jesuit schools prior to joining the Army at the age of 18, but he lost his religion soon after joining the military. Known for several important films, including the 1970 Korean War satire M*A*S*H, the avowedly nonpolitical Altman told an interviewer in 2004, “I have been against all of these wars ever since.” The interviewer observes, “… it’s worth noting that by the age of 20 this whistle-blower had resisted two of the most powerful institutions – church and army, both. He is an atheist.” Robert Altman, who died in 2006, once quipped, “What’s a cult? It just means not enough people to make a minority.”

It was also on Monday, 100 years ago (1912), that French writer, Pierre Boulle was born. Boulle is known for two satirical novels later made into films: The Bridge Over the River Kwai in 1952 and Planet of the Apes in 1963. Although baptized and raised as a Roman Catholic, Boulle later became an agnostic. Planet of the Apes – the idea was reformulated and given its back story in the 2011 film Rise of the Planet of the Apes – is premised on a distant planet where apes are ascendant and humans are jungle-dwelling primitives, used for experiments and trained to do tricks. The satire in the role reversal includes a deep poke at religion as the astronaut portrays an Enlightenment intellect confronting an “ape” culture of ingrained religion and superstitious beliefs. In this science-fiction world, free thought is a crime and heaven help anybody who claims the truth of evolution!

Tuesday, February 21, marked the 24th anniversary (1988) of America’s then-leading television evangelist, Jimmy Swaggart, resigning from his ministry in a tearful, televised confession. Swaggart was found to have solicited a prostitute for sex, after exposing a similar indiscretion by his rival televangelist, Jim Bakker. Sexual hypocrisy is hardly new to the religion industry, especially among evangelists who preach purity – does anybody remember Canadian-born evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson from the 1920s? The list is seemingly endless, and this is not to mention the sexual scandals involving Roman Catholic priests with the children in their charge! Three years after the original scandal blew up, Swaggart was again implicated in a sex scandal involving a prostitute. No longer trusted with a large congregation, Swaggart is currently a freelance preacher.

Wednesday, February 22, 280 years ago (1732), George Washington, the first American President under the Constitution, was born. Nowhere in Washington’s extant writings does he make direct reference to Jesus Christ. When he died on 14 December 1799 at age 67, he sent for no clergyman, only asking all to leave the room so that he might “spend his last hour with his Maker.” Those tempted to make more of this request are reminded that no one disputes that Washington was a Deist. It should be mentioned that Washington was never hostile to religion. Indeed, in 1790 he wrote that he envisioned America as a country “which gives bigotry no sanction… persecution no assistance…. May the Children of the Stock of Abraham [i.e., the Jews], who dwell in this land, continue to merit and enjoy the good will of the other Inhabitants.”

Thursday, February 23, 144 years ago (1868), U.S. historian and black civil rights leader W.E.B. Du Bois was born. The author of “The Souls of Black Folk” also helped to create and guide the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). About his religious beliefs, Du Bois wrote, “In Germany I became a freethinker and when I came to teach at an orthodox Methodist Negro school I was soon regarded with suspicion, especially when I refused to lead the students in public prayer. … I flatly refused again to join any church or sign any church creed. From my thirtieth year on I have increasingly regarded the church as an institution which defended such evils as slavery, color caste, exploitation of labor, and war.”

This Friday, February 24, 170 years ago (1842), Italian librettist and composer Arrigo Boito was born. Boito is primarily remembered as librettist for Giuseppe Verdi, also a skeptic, for Verdi’s operas “Otello” (1887) and “Falstaff” (1893), and for his own 1868 opera, “Mefistofele.” It was through “Mefistofele,” based on Goethe’s “Faust,” that Boito infuriated the Italian clergy through his frivolous treatment of religion – not the least for making the villain, the devil, into the most interesting character!

Also yesterday, February 24, 160 years ago (1852), Irish writer George Moore was born. Reared a Roman Catholic, Moore lost his religion by associating with realist painters and writers in Paris. Although not outspoken on religion, his 1911 literary play, The Apostle, and his 1916 novel, The Brooke Kerith,* clearly rejected the Christian view of Jesus. Although he was agnostic, Moore preferred to be regarded as a Protestant, based on his detestation of the Roman Catholic Church. *[Kerith or Cherith = "cutting"; the brook where Elijah was hidden during a drought, located east of Jordan]

Finally, today, Saturday, February 25, is the 8th anniversary of the US release of the 2004 Mel Gibson film, The Passion of the Christ. Although nominated but passed over at the Oscars, Christians rated the film highly, while mainstream critics were mixed. In The Passion of the Christ, much of the “passion” – a word which in the original Latin means suffering and pain – is based on the visions and imaginings of an early 19th century mystic and religious fanatic named Anne Catherine Emmerich (1774-1824). Neither Emmerich, nor her 1833 book The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ, were credited in the film, but Gibson made heavy use of her extra-biblical and anti-Semitic material. What “The Passion of the Christ” really amounts to is sadomasochism and, with its lugubrious focus on naked male flesh, homeroticism, sending a political message: Mel Gibson’s true passion, in the sense of enthusiasm, is anti-Semitism and Catholic fundamentalism. It’s no wonder the film has not been widely shown in Israel!

We can look back, but the Golden Age of Freethought is now. You can find full versions of these pages in Freethought history at the links in this blog, which take you to my blog, FreethoughtAlmanac.com.

The Language Of Science

Posted in Uncategorized with tags on February 25, 2012 by RJ Evans

(The following is a transcript of  co-host 2Buck Chuck’s (Dr. Charles A. Doswell III) segment “Leading Horses To Water” which airs on my American Heathen® radio show.  Chuck is a world-renowned scientist in the field of meteorology.  Air date of this particular segment – 02/25/12)

Ancient Greeks began the way of thinking originally known as natural philosophy but which we now call science. Science emerged as we know it during the Renaissance, in an age dominated by fear, superstition, injustice, and brutality. In other words, pretty much like the present. These musings are aimed at explaining how science works, and how science can serve even nonscientists in their efforts to make sense of the world. I can try to explain things but it’s up to you to decide whether or not you wish to drink from these waters.

No, this essay isn’t about mathematics, which some people have claimed to be the language of science. Instead, think back to when you first were introduced to science in school – a big issue arose: scientists seem to speak a different language from the rest of society. There are all sorts of strange words, some of them in Latin or sounding like Latin, some of them very unfamiliar and esoteric, some of them familiar words but used in a very strange way, and all of it wrapped in what seems to be very dry and awkward prose.

I admit freely that at times, understanding what a scientist is trying to say in a scientific journal article can be quite challenging, indeed. It’s rather ironic that the very process of seeking clarity can make the language of science so difficult to understand! I’ve had the experience of trying to understand the message coming from a scientist via the written word in a formal paper. If it’s challenging for me, then I can just imagine how it would come across to a layperson! In the case of some scientists I’ve known personally, when they speak to me face-to-face, I can follow their ideas with relative ease, but their formal papers remain challenging to decipher. For the good scientists, this exercise in struggling to understand their written prose is well worth the effort because of the deep insight to be gained. In other instances, after translating a challenging paper, it sometimes seems as if it just wasn’t worth the effort! So I can relate to folks who find the language of science opaque and uninviting.

We scientists often insert what are called “caveats” in our scientific prose – these amount to qualifying remarks. Scientists strive to be careful not to seem excessively confident, so if there exist issues about our work that are problematic (and there almost always are!), we’re duty bound to talk frankly and openly about those issues and how they affect any interpretation of the results we’re presenting. This can seem to the layperson as qualifying our comments to an excessive degree. Can’t we just state our results in simple black and white terms? Well … actually … no. Anyone doing research is required to acknowledge the limitations inherent in their studies. To fail to include the caveats would be intellectual dishonesty that’s simply forbidden in science. Scientific research almost never produces unambiguous results! Our interpretation of those results might apply to most of our data, but there usually are some things that don’t quite match the interpretations we provide. Or there are limitations on the generality of our results – they may not apply to every conceivable situation. The data we collect in our experiments and during our testing of hypotheses have many possible limitations. To be absolutely confident in our interpretations is simply not possible … ever! The best we can hope for in such terms is that our experimental data aren’t inconsistent with the interpretations we provide. If they’re systematically inconsistent, then our original ideas have been demonstrated to be invalid, and we have to resume the search for understanding. At least we will have provided a reasonably convincing negative result – our ideas just don’t match the data we collected.

Another frustrating issue associated with the language of science is jargon. Many scientific ideas are not described well by ordinary words, so we invent new words for them (like vorticity or baroclinic). We also recycle old words, giving them new meanings. The hope is that fellow scientists will accept a proposed precise definition for such terms, and all scientists then will understand what those new words imply. An example of a new scientific meaning for an old word is the word “chaos” – dictionary.com defines chaos (a noun) as:

1. a state of utter confusion or disorder; a total lack of organization or order.

2. any confused, disorderly mass: a chaos of meaningless phrases.

But recent research into the dynamics of nonlinear systems – it’s not important to know just what this phrase means – has given a precisely defined new meaning to this word:

Chaos: the behavior of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions

Therefore, a physicist talking about “chaos” has a very precise meaning associated with this word that likely doesn’t match the meaning assigned to this word by a layperson.

The jargon of science in one field may differ significantly from that in another field, even though the same (or similar) words can be involved. Each subfield in science has its own unique jargon and part of the challenge of participating in that field is that you’re expected to learn and use the jargon properly. If we don’t agree on what terms mean, how can we communicate? We end up with the legendary Tower of Babel, where no one can understand anyone else because they’re speaking different languages! Interdisciplinary science often is plagued with the Tower of Babel syndrome for this reason.

If we’re to communicate, then, we simply must agree on the meanings of the words we use in the process. In ordinary conversation, scientific precision of speech is uncommon. This can be especially apparent in arguments that are purported to be logical – human language isn’t always effective at communication, and the absence of clear definitions makes it much worse. All of us, not just scientists, struggle with this challenge.

Science is not a religion but rather a tool for those who wish to think for themselves about the natural world. Its primary characteristic is its willingness to entertain questions from those who wish to obtain believable answers.

EPHEMERAL

Posted in Uncategorized on February 25, 2012 by hewhay
(The following commentary is part of a weekly series called “Yahweh Speaks” by Yahweh.  Yahweh is an assumed name to protect his identity on-line.  He is a noted  free thought advocate and Constitutional attorney.  His series airs on my American Heathen® internet radio show. Airdate 02/25/12)
“Ephemeral” comes fromm the Greek “ephemera”, which is a “day fly”. An insect that is born, eats, procreates and dies all in the same day! Indeed, an “ephemeral” existence~~~from the point of view of a human earthling, although full, purposeful and complete from the ephemera’s perspective.Now, let us consider that the human earthling who , at least in some quarters, has a life span of eighty(80) years. Thus, a human earthling lives 365(days in a years)X80(years), which equals 29,200 times longer than an ephemera.

There are other organisms on earth that dwarf humans in their lifespans.
For example:
>King Lamtia’s Shrub is estimated to be between 43,000 and 135,000 years old.
>A Quaking Aspen has been estimated to be 80,000 years old.
>A Box Huckleberry is estimated to be between 5,000 and 13,000 years old.
>A Spanish Oak is 9,550 years old.
> A “Ring of Creosote Bush” in the Mojave Desert is 12,000 years old.
>A Cedar in Japan is 2,500 to 7,500 years old.

Now, let us consider that earthling humans and earthling chimpanzees have DNA that is 98% identical.That DNA difference manifests itself in many, varied ways, including intellectual abilitiy. Of course, not all that genetic difference is in “brain power”. However, no chimpanzee has ever mastered calculus, no chimpanzee has ever written a tome called “The History of Chimps on Earth”, and no chimpanzee has ever caused a vehicle to be launched into space.

With such vast diversity in lifespans and intelligence of organisms in this eco-system we call the earth, is it reasonable to posit that organisms, if any, in eco-systems other than earth might have lifespans and intelligence that dwarf those of human earthlings?I think it is more than reasonable.So, let us imagine a creature from a distant galaxy that lives 29,000 times longer than human earthlings, and that is more intelligent than human earthlings, not by a mere 2% , but, let’s say, by 98%.Do you suppose that highly intelligent creature who has a lifespan equivalent to 2.3 million earth years might consider human earthlings as “epheperal” as a day fly? Do you suppose that highly intelligent creature might treat human earthlings as dismissively as many human earthlings treat other so-called “lesser” species, and even members of their own species? Or, do you suppose that highly intelligent creature might realize its existence is as ephemeral as the human earthlings’ and , even that of the day fly, and accord a “proper respect” to ALL lifeforms?Do you suppose that highly intelligent creature would have a very different perspective from the human earthling’s perspective of time? Do you suppose that highly intelligent creature might employ a different metric for measuring change?

Do you suppose that highly intelligent creature might look upon earthlings’ myriad gawds—Ra, Thor, Odin, Woden,Zeus, Venus, Jupiter, Minerva, Yhvh, Krishna, jesus, et al— in the same manner adult human earthlings look upon their children clinging to the Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny, Santa Claus, and other mythical characters?

But, it is not necessary to be a creature from another galaxy to put into its proper place the mysticism and mythology that is earth-born and earth-bound theisms.

Rather, all one need be is a rational free-thinker who has removed from one’s eyes the scales of “BELIEF”, and is now sufficiently enlightened enough to disabuse oneself of artifice, imposture, hypocrisy, and superstition.

“But, it does me no injury for my neighbor to say there are twenty gods or no god.It neither picks my pocket nor breaks my leg.”

Your Voices Are Needed!

Posted in Uncategorized on February 23, 2012 by David 2

This weekend, your voices are needed now more than ever!

For the past few weeks we’ve been hearing nothing but this eternal NAG from the neo-cons and the theo-cons, spearheaded by a couple of GOP Presidential wannabes.  And this eternal NAG from these groups, we are seeing state legislatures actually turn social progress BACKWARD in states like Oklahoma.

Now is the time for you to speak up.  Atheists, agnostics, free thinkers, freedom-lovers, if you’ve been on the sidelines through all these things, now is the time for you to speak up.  You’ve seen what’s been happening when the eternal NAG is the only voice being heard.

This Saturday’s broadcast of American Heathen® will be special because we will have one subject to talk about… and that involves the various ways our government – large and small – has been giving preferential treatment to religious groups in open defiance to the spirit and the letter of the U.S. Constitution.

And we don’t just want you to listen in… WE WANT YOUR VOICES HEARD!  WE NEED YOUR VOICES TO BE HEARD!

We want you to call in and give us your examples of this practice of giving preferential treatment to religious groups.  Or if you don’t have examples, just call in and give us your thoughts.  Let us know what you think about these intrusions into our lives.

That’s American Heathen® this SATURDAY, 8pm ET, 7pm CT on www.ShockNetRadio.com and simulcast on www.FreethoughtRadio.com and also on iTunes in the Classic Rock portion of the radio player.

It’s not just about The Evolution of a Godless Revolution… this is YOUR revolution too!  And this revolution will not be televised!

 

Yes! It’s Rape!

Posted in Politics, Religion on February 21, 2012 by RJ Evans

It IS A Game Of Inches – a special comment by David 2

Posted in Politics, Religion with tags , , on February 19, 2012 by David 2

Recently a sixteen-year old student by the name of Jessica Ahlquist made the news by taking on her local high school’s fifty-year old banner with a passive Christian prayer.  She won her battle and the judge ordered it removed from the school’s auditorium.  Obviously those in the intolerant religious crowd were screaming bloody murder over this, like they do about everything else they stick their noses in.

But what surprised this commentator, as it did some of my fellow ShockNet Radio personalities, was not from the fundies, but rather from someone who considered himself to be an “atheist”.

Christopher Moraff calls himself a “practicing Buddhist” and a “functional atheist” as well as a heathen and a humanist.  He’s also a blogger for the Philly Post, and in his recent column, he suggests that while Ms. Ahlquist should be commended for taking a stand, she should have picked a more blatant target, such as a recent proclamation in the Pennsylvania General Assembly to declare 2012 “The Year of the Bible”.

“We freedom fighters need to choose our battles,” he claims, “because I assure you, there are important ones to be waged.”

Unfortunately, Mr. Moraff, while that may sound reasonable, you are wrong on so many levels.

First of all, Ms. Ahlquist does not live in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.  She lives in Rhode Island; a state founded by one of the greatest defenders of both freedom OF religion and freedom FROM religion, Roger Williams.  She would not know the inner workings of Pennsylvania Commonwealth politics.  She does not spend every single day having Commonwealth politicians shoving their personal religious beliefs in her face every day.  Her high school, on the other hand, had that banner and that passive Christian prayer in her face every single day that she was there.  This was her issue, her stand to take, and so far she did it quite well.

Second of all, that banner with the passive prayer is probably more of a threat to overall religious freedom simply BECAUSE it is a passive intrusion.  For two years previously, that banner had “The Lord’s Prayer” on it before the Supreme Court’s decision in Engle v. Vitale in 1962 made such overt displays unconstitutional.  In other words, the school made a conscious effort to continue to interject their religious endorsement but do it in a way that would not be overtly noticed.  Like when corporations would contribute to a politician’s campaign to get preferential treatment instead of outright handing that person an envelope full of money.  It’s still considered wrong, but it’s not as blatant.

Third, and perhaps most importantly, true defenders of freedom do not have the luxury of picking and choosing which battles to fight, especially when it involves those that impose their religion on the rest of us.

To use a football reference, this really is a game of inches, and every inch that is lost to Dominionism is an inch that is harder and harder to get back, especially when they use passive means to do it.

Every inch gained by the Dominionists, be it a proclamation, or a mural, or a placard or banner, is then used against the rest of us.  Every missed challenge, every sneaky and underhanded insertion of their will is used as ammunition later on as further proof of their dominance.  Then when some people finally stand up, they point back to those minor assertions and they say “Where were you when these were being done?  Why didn’t you speak out about these other insertions then?  Why speak up now when you said nothing about everything else we’ve done?”

Even worse, we have a judicial system full of judges ready to use that very rationality to deny later challenges.  They will rule that because nobody said anything about these other insertions, no matter how minor, no matter how passive, that we have no grounds to complain about the more overt insertions.  We see this today with the “Under God” reference in the Pledge of Allegiance, and with “In God We Trust” being stamped on coins.  They are being dismissed in part because nobody challenged these insertions of Dominionism when they initially were imposed.

This is why Ms. Ahlquist’s victory, however minor in Mister Moraff’s eyes, is even more significant, because she was taking on something that was ingrained into the education system for fifty years.  In any other jurisdiction, the judge could have easily dismissed the case by claiming that since nobody stood up against it fifty years ago, that it’s too late to do anything about it today.

When it comes to combating Dominionism, we are finding that justice delayed is not only justice denied, but also justice dismissed outright.

Mister Moraff has the luxury of picking and choosing his own fights in his blog as his Buddhist/atheist/heathen/humanist conscience will allow.  But the rest of us need to understand that Dominionists don’t play just to win.  They play for keeps.  They take every gain they make, no matter how slight, no matter how seemingly insignificant it may be, and then use it against people like Ms. Alhquist.  They use each gain as the reason and the justification for even more impositions, until they have what they want, which is a theocratic state that has no place for either Mister Moraff or Ms. Alhquist… or, for that matter, myself and most of you reading this article.

And maybe, Mister Moraff, if you were to encourage your readers to challenge those smaller insertions of Dominionism, then you would not have to worry about the General Assembly in your Commonwealth of Pennsylvania trying to impose those blatant assertions in the first place.  For then the message would be clear, as Rhode Island’s Roger Williams once said in 1652: “The civil state is humbly to be implored to provide in their high wisdom for the security of all the respective consciences…”  Operative word, of course, being “all”, not just the ones considered “dominant”.

David 2 is a freelance writer and radio personality for ShockNet Radio.  He is the co-host of “American Heathen®” and also the host of his own show on ShockNet Radio called “Brutally Honest”.

Religious War On Women

Posted in Politics, Religion on February 18, 2012 by RJ Evans

(The following commentary is called “Reflections” by John MillJohn is a noted free thought advocate and broadcaster.  This series airs on my American Heathen® internet radio show.  Air Date 02/18/12)

The 2012 presidential election is turning out to be a battleground. But the battleground seems at least in part to be women’s bodies – or, at least, control of their bodies and their reproductive health. This is John Mill and I point out that Liberals and Libertarians have already thrown in the towel on the abortion issue. The issue is not the perennial one about abortion (celebrating its 39th year, thank you!), but contraception – an issue we thought was settled with Griswold v. Connecticut in 1965. In setting new rules for employment-provided healthcare, the Obama administration has, if you listen to Republicans and neo-cons, denied religious liberty to those church-affiliated employers who are morally opposed to contraception. Principally, these are the US Conference of Catholic Bishops.

How’s that again? We need to dispense with two big lies right away: first, that any church is “paying for” contraception. No, they are not: contraception is part of the general healthcare coverage that is part of the compensation received by employees. So the church would be paying for contraception in the same way that they’re paying for their employees groceries. Second, that healthcare is somehow a religious issue. No, healthcare is nonsectarian. There is no Catholic cancer; there is no Jewish geriatrics. And there certainly is no Protestant pregnancy.

The trouble with these so-called conservatives is that they are not really conservative. Nothing is really settled with them. We keep having to fight the same old battles. We had to explain to them all over again why torture is wrong. The battle over abortion never really ended. Now we have to re-fight the battle over contraception. What’s next? Having to teach conservatives once again that slavery is wrong?

Do we need any more evidence that the Republican Party has become the anti-American Christian Nationalist party? In fact, there are neither Christian – at least they hate everything Jesus supposedly taught – and they are not even Nationalist – because they hate every principle of freedom America stands for. Here’s a principle I hope the Catholic Bishops can get their head around: You forget that contraception is legal in this country, and has been for two generations. If you disagree with the contraceptive rule, then go ahead and pay you taxes, you and your churches, and then lobby to bring American law in line with church doctrine!

Or, as one writer put it, “If Catholic Bishops want to make their own rules as employers, then they can stop taking federal government subsidies for Medicaid and Medicare patients in their hospitals, or have their schools subsidized by government sponsored student loans.” [Hilary Rosen, Huffington Post, 2/9/2012]

This is not a free speech issue. Nobody is preventing the Catholic bishops from speaking freely. But they are trampling on the rights of women based on religion. And that’s un-American. My hope is that this contraception controversy will finally galvanize women and men who care not just about reproductive rights but about American democracy.

And one more thing: You Republican candidates who disagree with the contraceptive rule: you have turned your back on America. You have betrayed a core American principle. Every one of you has cited a religious reason for opposing the contraceptive rule. You need to go back to Civics class. I’m talking to you, especially, Mr. Gingrich. We do not make laws in this country based on religion. That’s kind of why this country was created – because we had some painful lessons from history as our teacher.

The latest news is that the president with the jelly spine has made a concession he did not need to make. He’s putting the cost of contraception onto the insurance companies, when in fact that will serve only to make contraceptive users more conspicuous. Even though something like 99% of Catholic women of childbearing years use contraception, now they can be subject to employment discrimination based on how they use the healthcare plan that’s part of their pay!

But the real tragedy is that the Obama administration has compromised on women’s rights to appease religious bigots. This is simply wrong. There is no point at which we say women are 99% first class citizens. This is John Mill.

This Week In Freethought History Feb. 12th -18th

Posted in Politics, Religion, Science on February 18, 2012 by RJ Evans

(The following is a transcript of a  recorded broadcast by John Mill. John is a noted free thought advocate and broadcaster. “This Week In Freethought” airs on my American Heathen® internet radio show. Air date of this particular segment: 02/18/12)

Here’s your Week in Freethought History: This is more than just a calendar of events or mini-biographies – it’s an affirmation that we as freethinkers are neither unique nor alone in the world, no matter how isolated and alone we may feel at times.

Last Sunday, February 12, was the anniversary of two great lights in Freethought history – one in science, the other in politics, one in England, the other in America – both born on the same day in the same year!

Last Sunday, February 12, 203 years ago (1809), British naturalist Charles Darwin was born. His collection and analysis of specimens from nature across a wide area of the earth, during and after his voyage on the Beagle, led to his formulation of the theory of evolution by natural selection. The response in the scientific community was electric. But in the religious community, where accepting Darwin’s theories was tantamount to rejecting divine creation, the response ranged from dismissive to panic-stricken. Darwin’s own religious views evolved from a passable piety to deep skepticism. Three years before he died, Darwin wrote, “I think that generally (and more and more as I grow older), but not always, that an Agnostic would be the more correct description of my state of mind.”

Also last Sunday, 203 years ago (1809), the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln was born. Presiding over a divided nation in the midst of civil war, Lincoln guided the Union effort with a firm hand. Was his hand guided by God, as many fundamentalists today claim? Though he read the Bible and accompanied his wife to church, Lincoln never joined any church. Perhaps he was a secret Christian? Nobody who knew him well says Lincoln was a Christian in any sense of the word – and in Western civilization nobody has had to be a “secret Christian” since the Roman catacombs! When a delegation of ministers in Chicago, claiming God’s direction, demanded that he issue the Emancipation Proclamation with all haste, Lincoln replied, “[I]f it is, as you say, a message from your Divine Master, is it not odd that the only channel he could send it by was that round-about route by that awfully wicked city of Chicago?”

Last Monday, February 13, 377 years ago (1635), the first US public school was founded. The system of free public education under pagan Rome, says historian William Boyd, “With few exceptions [under Christianity] had disappeared by the sixth century.” What education there was in medieval Christian Europe was for the wealthy and well connected and consisted largely of preparation for church duties, with little science and secular literature. The monks, far from preserving them, destroyed many ancient classics. Most priests were too illiterate to read the Mass. Illiteracy in Europe was 95-99% until the 1800s; 90% in 1900; but it is in single digits in the secular West today.

Last Tuesday, February 14, marked the 63rd birthday of American magician and comedian Teller (1948). Teller is the non-speaking half of the Penn & Teller act, currently running on pay cable as “Penn & Teller’s Bullshit.” They are both outspoken and often funny atheists. Teller was asked if even the most hardened Atheists “search for some kind of personal answers for existence itself.” Teller remarked that “Atheists do look for answers to existence itself. They just don’t make them up.”

Last Wednesday, February 15, 192 years ago (1820), American feminist and social reformer Susan B. Anthony was born. It is a characteristic of the early days of social reform movements that the pioneers were almost entirely Freethinkers, Agnostics, Deists and even Atheists. So it was with Anthony, who said, “I have worked 40 years to make the [Woman Suffrage] platform broad enough for Atheists and Agnostics to stand upon.” Anthony mostly kept her Agnosticism to herself, but elsewhere she said, “What you should say to outsiders that a Christian has neither more nor less rights in our Association than an atheist. When our platform becomes too narrow for people of all creeds and of no creeds, I myself shall not stand upon it.”

Yesterday, Friday, February 17, 412 years ago, Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno was burned alive for heresy on the Field of Flowers in Rome (1600). Bruno was a brilliant scholar and had an astounding memory. Even the Catholic Encyclopedia admits, “His attitude of mind towards religious truth was that of a rationalist.” But there was no safe place for a Rationalist in any country of Renaissance Christendom. Denounced to the Inquisition, in 1592, Bruno was dragged to a dungeon in Rome. Then on 10 February 1600, certain that this one intransigent man could bring down the entire Christian edifice, the Inquisition allowed him a final week to recant or be executed. Bruno’s answer was the same. A monument to Giordano Bruno now looks out over the Campo de’ Fiori where he was burned.

Today, Saturday, February 18, 58 years ago (1954), the First Church of Scientology was established in Los Angeles, CA. There’s a reason why some of us call the Church of Scientology “Where the Bullies Are”: they are notorious for their aggressive defense – not just of their religion but of their copyrighted holy books. Imagine putting a lock on the book of Genesis and charging a fee to learn how your church thinks the world began! Oh, wait. I think they already do – they just call it an offering. Started by science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, Scientology grew into a multi-million-dollar business that had to litigate its way to tax exemption. The church is also responsible for the largest theft of US government documents in history and for an opposition to the science of psychiatry that has more than one preventable psychotic murder to its credit. Scientology is the medieval Inquisition, the Jesuits and the Mafia juiced up on science fiction, with thugs at its call and Internet-age mind control at its fingertips. Can you say “cult”?

We can look back, but the Golden Age of Freethought is now. You can find full versions of these pages in Freethought history at the links in the American Heathen blog, which take you to my blog, FreethoughtAlmanac.com.

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 156 other followers

%d bloggers like this: